Germany Work Visa Requirements
Complete guide to work permits and visas for non-EU citizens looking to work in Germany.
If you're a non-EU/EEA citizen looking to work in Germany, you'll need a valid work visa or residence permit. The type of visa you need depends on your qualifications, job offer, and intended duration of stay.
EU/EEA Citizens
If you're an EU/EEA citizen, you have the right to work in Germany without a work visa. You may need to register with local authorities after arrival.
Work Visa Types in Germany
Available options for non-EU workers
EU Blue Card
For highly qualified workers. Germany issues most EU Blue Cards in Europe.
Requirements:
- University degree (recognized in Germany)
- Job offer with minimum €45,300/year (€41,042 for shortage occupations)
- Employment contract
- Valid passport
Skilled Worker Visa (Fachkräftevisum)
For qualified professionals with vocational training or university degree.
Requirements:
- Recognized qualification (university or vocational)
- Job offer in related field
- German language skills (often B1 level)
- Sufficient funds for initial period
Job Seeker Visa
Allows qualified professionals to enter Germany and search for work.
Requirements:
- University degree recognized in Germany
- Sufficient funds (€11,208/year or blocked account)
- Health insurance coverage
- No employment during job search
IT Specialist Visa
Special visa for IT professionals without formal degrees but with practical experience.
Requirements:
- At least 3 years IT work experience
- Job offer with minimum €51,120/year salary
- Relevant IT skills and knowledge
- Valid passport
Application Process
General steps to obtain a work visa
Secure a Job Offer
Most work visas require a job offer from an employer in Germany. Some employers must be registered as sponsors.
Gather Documents
Collect required documents: passport, employment contract, qualifications, proof of accommodation, and health insurance.
Submit Application
Apply at the Germany embassy/consulate in your home country or, in some cases, after arriving with an entry visa.
Wait for Processing
Processing times vary from 2 weeks to 3 months depending on visa type and your nationality. Start early.
Important Tips
What to keep in mind when applying
Start Early
Begin your visa application well in advance. Some processes can take months, especially if document legalization is required.
Check Salary Requirements
Many work visas have minimum salary thresholds. Use our salary calculator to ensure your offer meets requirements.
Employer Sponsorship
Some visas require your employer to be a recognized sponsor. Verify this before accepting a job offer.
Family Members
Most work visas allow you to bring family members. They may need separate applications and may have work rights too.
Calculate Your Germany Salary
Check if your job offer meets visa salary requirements and see your take-home pay.